By vet Alexa
Just like us, our furry friends get older – and sometimes greyer! When this happens, they often face different challenges to that of a puppy, kitten or young animal. Having had the pleasure of caring for a lovely old lady Labrador called Tilly, I wanted to write about the ways we can give our seniors all the TLC they deserve.
Some changes you may see as they get older include;
- Changes in mobility – this can be due to chronic joint conditions such as arthritis.
- Changes in cognitive ability – you may notice pacing, being awake at night or vocalising more
- Changes in vision or hearing – you may notice them bumping into things, or a reduction in recall on a walk/in the garden.
- Health problems – unfortunately, our older friends can be more prone to some health conditions. These may require an increase in vet support, use of long-term medications and close monitoring of their comfort.
Although these changes can be difficult for us as owners to observe, there are lots of ways we can manage these changes, to maximise the happiness of our pets in their senior years.
Ensuring comfort. This is always a priority for our animals, who don’t always show signs of pain. Utilising tools and experience from the vets (we have pain scoring tools available for cats, dogs and rabbits), as well as knowing what’s normal for your pet, is vital in this. Tilly struggled with arthritis and muscle weakness in her teenage years but after starting pain relief, she was back to doing zoomies on the beach!
Keeping their brain busy. Staying mentally active is so important for our older friends, particularly those who may be starting to show signs of cognitive change, or whose mobility restricts lots of movement outside. Toys such as kongs, snuffle/lick mats, cat puzzle toys, and foraging matts (for our rabbits/small mammals) are all fun ways to explore this. Tilly would love some chopped up carrot in a kong – it was the only treat that took her more than 30 seconds to finish!
Identifying sight/hearing loss early. This is mostly important for our pet’s safety, but also their comfort. If you’ve noticed that your older pet is struggling i.e bumping into things, not following objects, or seeming to ignore you – it is important that they have a check over to ensure there aren’t any medical conditions present. Ensuring any possible obstacles in the house are removed, and not moving their food/water is important for any pets with restricted vision. Reduced ability to navigate the garden, and reduced recall on walks can worsen with a decline in hearing. Use of familiar areas, and keeping dogs on long leads can allow the freedom our older pets are used to, without risking their safety. I remember accidentally giving Tilly a shock when going to give her cuddle, forgetting she couldn’t hear me coming. Always approach gently and slowly if you suspect your pet may have a decline in one or more of their senses.
Getting health checks. It’s horrible to think of them going through something uncomfortable or more serious. Whether your worries are big or small, rely on your veterinary team to help support you through any decisions or concerns you have. I hope this is helpful, and can’t wait to hear about all the inventive and exciting things you get up to with your senior animals!
